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Owl
Observatory is an astronomical
observatory dedicated to the public education in the science of
astronomy and to viewing the heavens. The name and design comes from a
three part article written by Jim Krick of Great Falls Montana and
featured in Astronomy magazine (April-June 1992). Ground was broken on
Wednesday, October 16, 1996 and construction of the observatory began
shortly thereafter. The only work completed in 1996 was digging out the
foundation and the pit for the telescope mount. After the winter
months, the concrete was poured and shortly after, the building was
being erected. The original telescope, a homemade 10" Newtonian
Reflector,
was finally added during the Spring of 1998, which put the observatory
in working order. The observatory was dedicated on August 22, 1998.
A campaign to upgrade the
observatory began in the
spring of 2000. The members of the Kalamazoo Astronomical Society
(KAS) took advantage of the partial solar eclipse that occurred on
Christmas Day of that year and purchased 1000 pair of eclipse shades.
Through sales of the eclipse shades and many generous donations, the
KAS purchased a new instrument a year after the campaign began and
installed it in June 2001.
The observatory is located on
the grounds of the Kalamazoo Nature
Center, which is recognized as one of the
nation's best nature centers. Since 1960, the Nature Center has been
inspiring people to care about the
environment by providing experiences that lead them to understand their
connection to the natural world. It is located on 1000 acres of rolling
hills in Southwest Michigan with a variety of habitats, including
mature beech-maple forests, wetlands, and prairies. The KAS has been
holding public sessions at the Nature Center for over a decade and the
observatory increases our long partnership. The Nature Center offers
reasonably dark skies, yet is located only six miles north of downtown
Kalamazoo.
Owl Observatory is a 12' x 12'
building with a roll-off
roof which exposes the inside to the night sky. Roll-off roof
observatories
have several advantages over domed observatories. Some of which
include the following:
- They are simpler and less costly
to build than a dome.
- Does not require complex motors
and electronics to move as the telescope follows the sky.
- Reaches thermal equilibrium faster
than a dome, and does not create a chimney effect as hot air rises out
the open slit of the dome.
- Permits an unobstructed view of
the sky for naked eye observations and wide field piggyback
astrophotography.
- A roll-off roof building can be
disguised as a shed to camouflage the expensive equipment inside.
The buildings
walls help protect observers from wind and extraneous light, but
may be lowered when necessary. The heart of the observatory is the
Meade 12" LX200 Schmidt-Cassegrain Telescope (SCT). Such telescopes
have become very popular among amateur astronomers
and small observatories since they are compact and offer many
sophisticated
features. The LX200 telescopes are computer controlled, permitting
quick, automatic access to thousands of stars, star clusters, nebulae,
and galaxies. The telescope is equipped with a complement of eyepieces
and accessories, including astrophotography aids and a solar filter, to
support a wide range of observing programs. To facilitate serious
observing, the telescope is supported rigidly
on a steel pier, which, in turn, is bolted to concrete pads sunk
deep into the ground and physically isolated from the rest of the
building to avoid vibration and effects of wind. The telescope is
equatorially mounted to provide accurate tracking of stars for
astrophotography.
Public observing sessions are held
at the observatory twice a month from April to October. School and
other similar groups will also have access to the facility. At other
times, KAS members will be making use of the
observatory for their observing programs. The KAS owes a sincere
expression of gratitude to those members and many donors who stepped
forward with cash donations and in-kind support to make this facility
a reality.
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![[Owl #1]](Images/owlobs1.jpg)
![[Owl #2]](Images/owlobs2.jpg)

![[12" LX200]](Images/LX200.jpg)
![[12" LX200]](Images/LX200-2.jpg)
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